| 常雁.加拿大外资审查的最新趋势及影响分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(7):29~34 |
| 加拿大外资审查的最新趋势及影响分析 |
| Latest Trend of Canada Foreign Investment Review Mechanismand Its Impact on China |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.07.005 |
| 中文关键词: 外资审查；国家安全；关键矿产；国有企业 |
| 英文关键词: foreign investment review; national security; critical minerals; state-owned enterprises |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 425 |
| 全文下载次数: 536 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，加拿大大幅修改原本比较宽松的外资审查政策，逐步强化对外国投资的国家安全因
素审查、不断加强对关键矿产行业的监管，外资审查程序日益与发达经济体趋同发展。这将使中资企业
对加拿大投资的不确定性风险加大；中资企业投资加拿大关键矿产行业，尤其是国有企业对加拿大投
资将承受更严苛的审查；同时，加拿大与美国、欧盟和英国等发达经济体外资审查制度的趋同化发展，
中资企业对外投资压力倍增。对此，建议投资者及时跟踪研判加拿大外资审查制度的变动情况，适时转
变投资形式；相关部门及时出台政策指引，厘清政企关系，发挥政府协调作用；同时还应持续完善中国
的相关法律制度，以及利用国际多双边条约，维护中资企业合法权益，降低外资审查的负面影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, Canada has substantially revised its relatively loose foreign investment review policy,
gradually strengthened national security review of foreign investment, and continuously tightened the supervision
of critical minerals. Its foreign investment security review procedures are increasingly converging with advanced
economies such as the U.S., the E.U. and the U.K. This will complicate the regulatory environment for Chinese
companies in Canada and increase the risk of uncertainty. Chinese companies, especially state-owned enterprises, will
face stricter scrutiny for investing in Canada’s critical minerals. And the convergent development of foreign investment
review systems will form a “encirclement” against China. It is recommended that investors follow up and study
the changes on Canada’s foreign investment review system in a timely manner; and change the form of investment
manner; and relevant government departments issue policy standards to clarify the relationship between government
and enterprises, and play to the government’s coordinating role. At the same time, China should continue to improve its
relevant legal systems, and make good use of international multilateral and bilateral treaties, safeguard the legitimate
rights and interests of Chinese companies, and reduce the negative effects of foreign investment security review. |
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