| 王文涛,叶旺旺,王金平,王 浩.美国《海洋气候行动计划》概述与特征及其对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(8):69~76 |
| 美国《海洋气候行动计划》概述与特征及其对中国的启示 |
| Overview and Characteristics of U.S. Ocean Climate Action Planand Its Implication for China |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-23 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.08.009 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；气候变化；海洋气候行动计划；蓝碳 |
| 英文关键词: the United States; climate change; Ocean Climate Action Plan; blue carbon |
| 基金项目:山东省重点研发计划“山东省陆海统筹科技创新模式和机制研究”（2022RZA01002）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2023 年 3月，美国发布《海洋气候行动计划》，提出了“三大目标”和“8 项优先行动”。该计
划是美国在联邦政府层面推出的首个多部门联合参与的海洋气候行动计划，旨在通过一系列与海洋相
关的清单措施应对气候危机和遏制对沿海社区、海洋资源和可持续海洋经济造成的危害，体现了美国
长期以来对海洋—气候关系的重视。通过对计划的内容和特点进行分析，在科学研究、工作机制、行
动方式和国际合作等方面提出了相关政策建议，为助力中国“双碳”目标的实现提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In March 2023, the United States released the Ocean Climate Action Plan, proposing three goals
and eight actions. This plan is the first multi departmental joint ocean climate action plan launched by the United
States at the federal government level, aimed at addressing the climate crisis and containing the harm that has
already been caused to coastal communities, marine resources, and sustainable marine economy through a series
of ocean-based solutions, reflecting the United States’ long-standing emphasis on the ocean climate relationship.
By analyzing the content and characteristics of the plan, relevant policy recommendations have been put forward
in scientific research, working mechanisms, action methods, and international cooperation, providing reference for
assisting China’s “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goal |
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