| 薛菁华,汪 颖.欧盟开放科学体系研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(9):1~11，18 |
| 欧盟开放科学体系研究 |
| Study on System of E.U. Open Science |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.09.001 |
| 中文关键词: 开放科学；科研范式；开放获取；开放数据 |
| 英文关键词: open science; paradigm of scientific research; open access; open data |
| 基金项目:上海市软科学计划资助项目“上海科创数字化转型国内外对标与实施路径研究”（21692110001）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟在开放科学领域起步较早，自2014 年首次提出“开放科学公地”愿景以来，已建立起一套
成熟而完整的开放科学体系。从顶层设计、信号释放、平台工具及基础设施 4 个方面对欧盟的开放科
学体系进行系统剖析，以期对中国开放科学的研究与推进有所裨益。近年来，中国科研领域不断加大科
技文献、科学数据以及各类科研资源的开放力度，但与欧盟开放科学体系相比，在体系建设和进程方
面存在较大差距，可从加强顶层设计、理顺科学数据管理体系及建立科研范式数字化转型人才培养体
系 3 个方面入手，逐步缩小与开放科学领域走在前沿的国家和地区之间的差距。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The European Union started early in the field of open science. Since the vision of “Open Science
Commons” was first proposed in 2014, a mature and complete open science system has been established. This
paper systematically analyzes the E.U.’s open science system from four aspects: top-level design, signal release,
platforms and tools, and infrastructures, in an attempt to benefit China’s research in the area of open science. In
recent years, China’s scientific research field has been increasing the openness of scientific literature, scientific
data and various scientific research resources. However, compared with the E.U. open science system, there is still
a certain gap in terms of system and process. In order to narrow the gap between the countries and the regions that
are at the forefront of open science, China should improve the following aspects: strengthening top-level design,
straightening out the scientific data management system and establishing a talent training system for digital
transformation in scientific research paradigm. |
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