| 董齐光.美国 2023 年版《国防科技战略》重要举措及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(9):12~18 |
| 美国 2023 年版《国防科技战略》重要举措及启示 |
| Key Initiatives and Insights from the U.S. National DefenseScience & Technology Strategy 2023 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.09.002 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；国防科技；发展战略；创新生态 |
| 英文关键词: the United States; national defense science & technology; development strategy; innovation ecosystem |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2023 年 5月9日，美国国防部发布了2023 年版《国防科技战略》，强调国防科技战略目标是捍
卫美国在国防科学技术方面的领导地位，通过积极主动地与私营部门接触，开展正确的投资，并实行早
期的先进技术保护与利用，实现先发制人。该战略的指导原则包括始终支持国家安全核心目标、加强联
合作战能力、扩大与盟国及合作伙伴的合作，以及重视技术保护。为了确保美国在国防科技创新方面的
领导地位，该战略提出了3 个方面的应对措施，即专注联合使命、快速和大规模地创造和部署能力以
及确保研究和开发的基础。该战略亦对中国国防科技发展提供了相关启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On May 9, 2023, the U.S. Department of Defense released the “National Defense Science &
Technology Strategy 2023”. It emphasizes that the strategic goal of national defense science and technology is to
safeguard the United States’ leadership position in this field. This will be achieved through active engagement with
the private sector, conducting proper investments, and early protection and utilization of advanced technologies to
maintain a proactive role. The guiding principles of the strategy include consistently supporting the core objectives
of national security, enhancing joint operational capabilities, expanding cooperation with allies and partners,
and emphasizing technology protection. To ensure the United States’ leadership in national defense science and
technology innovation, the strategy proposes three response measures: focusing on joint missions, rapidly and
extensively creating and deploying capabilities, and ensuring the foundation of research and development. This
strategy also provides relevant insights for China’s defense science and technology development. |
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