| 李 静,魏 鹏,霍 竹.法国国家科研中心的建设经验及对中国国家科研机构改革的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,(10):12~22 |
| 法国国家科研中心的建设经验及对中国国家科研机构改革的启示 |
| Construction Experience of Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in France and Its Enlightenment to Reform of National Research Institutions in China |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.10.002 |
| 中文关键词: 法国；国家科研中心；国家科研机构；国际经验 |
| 英文关键词: France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; national research institutions; international experience |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型举国体制下科技创新要素的优化配置研究”（23&ZD134）；中国科协 2024 年度科技智库青年人才计划“协同构建中国特色国家实验室体系逻辑理路与实践进路——基于结构功能视角的分析”（XMSB20240710058）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 法国国家科研中心是法国最大的科研机构，成立以来在科学研究和创新实践方面都取得了
卓越成就。通过对其发展历程和经验进行系统剖析，得出新形势下推动中国国家科研机构改革的若
干思考。研究表明，法国国家科研中心的成功得益于其建立了以地域划分的地区代表处和以领域划
分的研究所组成矩阵式治理结构，标准化、规范化的用人制度和充足多元的经费保障，应对重大科
学问题和复杂社会挑战的协同创新机制以及多维、开放的创新生态系统。中国应从领域布局统筹、治
理结构优化、央地协调联动、运行机制创新、创新主体协同多方面同时发力，推动新一轮国家科研机
构改革。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) is the largest scientific and technological research
institution in France. It has made outstanding achievements in scientific research and innovative practice since its
establishment. Through the systematic analysis of its development process and experience, this paper draws some
thoughts on promoting the reform of China’s national research institutions under the new situation. The paper shows
that the success of CNRS benefits from its establishment of a matrix governance structure composed of regional
representative offices divided by region and research institutes divided by research field, a standardized and normalized
employment system as well as sufficient and diversified funding guarantee, a collaborative innovation mechanism
to cope with major scientific problems and complex social challenges, and a multi-dimensional and open innovation
ecosystem. A new round of reform of national research institutions in China should be promoted from the aspects of
overall planning of field layout, optimization of governance structure, coordination and linkage between central and
local governments, innovation of operation mechanism and coordination of innovation subjects. |
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