| 赵润博,赵筱媛.美国“脑计划”的战略方向决策过程分析与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(1):10~19 |
| 美国“脑计划”的战略方向决策过程分析与启示 |
| Analysis and Insights into the Strategic Decision-Making Process of the U.S. “BRAIN Initiative” |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.01.002 |
| 中文关键词: 美国“脑计划”；战略方向决策；前沿基础学科；国家重大科技计划 |
| 英文关键词: U.S. “BRAIN Initiative”, strategic direction decision-making, frontier basic disciplines, national major science and technology plans |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“前沿交叉领域识别与融合创新路径预测方法研究”（23&ZD225）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国“脑计划”（Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies，BRAIN）
自启动以来，为改善人类福祉和推动神经科学的前沿发展做出了巨大贡献。以美国“脑计划”为研究案
例，重点分析其在战略方向决策方面的相关经验，旨在为中国开展类似的前沿基础类重大科技计划提供
方向制定上的决策支持。通过选取“脑计划”中的 3 份战略性文件，深入剖析其在总体战略方向把握、
中期进展评估和方向更新，以及伦理审查等关键环节的具体实践，最终得出几点针对前沿基础性学科
类型的方向决策做法，以期为中国相关重大科技计划的战略布局提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The U.S. “BRAIN Initiative” has made significant contributions to improving human well-being and
advancing the frontiers of neuroscience. This paper takes the U.S. “BRAIN Initiative” as a case study, focusing
on analyzing its relevant experiences in strategic direction decision-making, aiming to provide decision-making
support for the formulation of directions in similar major frontier basic science and technology projects in China.
By selecting three strategic documents from the “BRAIN Initiative”. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis
of its specific practices in key areas such as overall strategic direction grasp, mid-term progress evaluation and
direction updates, and ethical review. Ultimately, several approaches to direction decision-making for frontier
basic disciplines are derived, with the aim of providing a reference for the strategic layout of major science and
technology plans in China. |
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