| 梁宵,姚云龙,李诗雨.基于转化导向的高校专利分类分级管理研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(1):45~52 |
| 基于转化导向的高校专利分类分级管理研究 |
| Research of the Classification and Grading Management of University Patents Based on Conversion Orientation |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.01.006 |
| 中文关键词: 高校；专利；转化运用；分类分级 |
| 英文关键词: universities; patent; conversion and application; classification and grading |
| 基金项目:湖北省软科学计划研究专项“湖北高校院所专利产业化现状及提升研究研究”（2024EDA018）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 高校是中国知识产权和科技创新的重要策源地，技术基础扎实、专利拥有量多，但专利转化运用率普遍较低。基于海外专利分类分级管理实践以及国内高校专利管理实际，提出以专利转化运用为导向的专利管理模式，探索专利分类分级方法和模型。将重点专利按 3 个类别 10 种类型进行分类标定，构建契合高校专利管理实际的专利分级评价指标体系，通过模型评估为各项指标打分，进而确定重点专利的设定级别，为高校完善专利管理体系，促进专利转移转化提供有益探索和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Universities are important sources of intellectual property and technological innovation policies
in China. Universities have solid technological reserves and a large number of patents. However, the patent
conversion rate of most universities in our country is relatively low. Based on the reference of overseas patent
classification and grading management practices and domestic university patent management practices, this
study proposes a patent management model guided by patent transformation and application, exploring patent
classification and grading methods and models. By using the method of categorizing and calibrating key patents
into 3 major categories and 10 types, a patent grading evaluation index system that is suitable for the actual patent
management of universities is constructed. Scoring various indicators through model evaluation to determine the
importance level of key patents. Provide useful exploration and reference for improving the patent management
system in universities and promoting patent transfer and transformation. |
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