| 尹志欣,李婧华.基于“全球高被引科学家”数据分析的
中美生物领域科学人才对比研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(8):40~49 |
| 基于“全球高被引科学家”数据分析的
中美生物领域科学人才对比研究 |
| Comparative Study on Scientific Talent in the Life Sciences Field between China and the United States Based on “Highly Cited Researchers” Data Analysis |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生物领域科学人才；高被引科学家；中美比较 |
| 英文关键词: scientific talent in life sciences; highly cited researchers; China-US comparative analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 23 |
| 全文下载次数: 26 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 生物技术已成为国际科技发展重点和竞争焦点，生物领域高被引科学家群体的壮大以及
影响力的不断提升是显著标志之一，2024 年生物领域高被引科学家数量已占全球总数的 57.1%。以
2014—2024 年科睿唯安“全球高被引科学家”名单中生物领域的中美两国高被引科学家数据为基础，
从总量、优势、重点等结构维度及产出、转化等质量效益维度，对中美生物领域科学人才的现状进行
对比分析，阐述了中国生物科技人才队伍建设存在的问题及面临的挑战，提出了培养发展生物人才的
对策与建议，包括制定专项规划，加强生物领域人才培养发展；加强原始创新与促进成果转化协同推进；
优化资源配置，打造“非对称创新”优势领域；强化自主创新，加强国际合作的战略性布局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Biotechnology has become a focal point in global scientific development and international
competition. One significant indicator is the continuous expansion and growing influence of highly cited
researchers in the life sciences, who accounted for 57.1% of the global total in 2024. This study leverages
Clarivate’s Highly Cited Researchers lists (2014–2024) to analyze Chinese and American scientific talent in the
life sciences. We compare the two nations across structural dimensions (e.g., scale, disciplinary strengths, focus
areas) and quality-efficiency metrics (e.g., research output, translational impact). Through data-driven insights, we
identify challenges in China’s biotech talent ecosystem and propose the following strategies:develop specialized
plans to strengthen talent cultivation in the life sciences; enhance original innovation while promoting the
translation of research achievements; optimize resource allocation to build “asymmetric innovation” advantages;
strengthen indigenous innovation capabilities and bolster strategic deployment of international cooperation. |
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