| 吕志.日本节能技术及相关政策研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(8):38~46 |
| 日本节能技术及相关政策研究 |
| Energy-saving technologies in Japan and its energy-saving policy |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-19 修订日期：2012-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.08.005 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；能源消费结构；节能减排技术；节能法；能源管理士 |
| 英文关键词: Japan；energy consumption structure；energy-saving and emission-reducing；Energy-saving Law；energy management scholar |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 日本是当今世界上节能技术最为先进的国家，其节能成效，单位 GDP 能耗全球最低。在产业、生
活、建筑、物流运输、新能源汽车、船舶制造等领域实行了先进的节能减排技术。早在 1979 年，日本政府
就制定并实施了旨在推动合理使用能源的《节能法》，各生产单位都要选聘取得专门资格的“能源管理士”
负责能源管理，在产业、民生及交通运输等 3 大能源消费部门采取了多种节能减排措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Japan is a country which has the most advanced technologies concerning energy-saving in the
world. By these advanced technologies, Japan has gained a significant effect in energy saving , and has the lowest
energy consumption per unit of GDP in the world. Japan has applied many advanced energy-saving and emission-
reducing technologies in certain areas such as industries, daily life, buildings, transportations and new energy
vehicles, etc. As early as 1979, the Japanese government constituted and implemented the Energy-saving Law to
ensure the reasonable energy consumption. The energy management scholars are qualified and charged with the
task of energy management for each productive unit. |
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