| 卫之奇.美国核电现状及发展趋势[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(9):46~57 |
| 美国核电现状及发展趋势 |
| America’s nuclear power industry today |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-19 修订日期：2012-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.09.006 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；核电；核电政策；燃料循环；核电监管 |
| 英文关键词: United States；nuclear power；nuclear power policy；fuel cycle；nuclear power supervision |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国是全球最大核电国。其核电机组数量、总装机容量、核电生产总量均为世界第一。通
过介绍美国核电工业的现状，研究了美国政府核能研究开发活动对未来核技术走向的影响，分析
了美国政府推行的有关利好政策、激励措施和改善监管等对核电发展和核安全的促进，研究结果
表明：当前核对电发展面临着若干挑战和较突出的问题以及政策摇摆所造成的困惑，未来10年，
美国核电工业可能不会有预期中的大规模发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The US is a country which possesses the largest scale nuclear power station in the world in terms
of the installed capacity, generator sets, and power output of nuclear power plant. This paper outlines the current
status of the America’s nuclear power industry, investigates the influence on nuclear technology trend by nuclear
energy research and development activities undertaken by American government, analyses how the government’s
favourable policies, incentive approaches and improved regulations push forward the nuclear power growth and
increase its safety level. The paper indicates some challenges and highlighted problems faced by the industry and
the dilemma caused by swinging policy as well, and points out it’s almost unlikely that there will be a large scale
development of the nuclear power industry in the U.S. as expected in the next decade. |
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