| 魏喜武,薛 霞.《2012年美国新经济指数》报告述评[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(12):13~19 |
| 《2012年美国新经济指数》报告述评 |
| A Review of “the 2012 State New Economy Index” |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-13 修订日期：2013-11-13 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.12.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；新经济；新经济指数；创新战略；区域创新 |
| 英文关键词: the United States；new economy；new economy index；innovation strategy；regional innovation |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 魏喜武 | 上海科学技术政策研究所 | | 薛 霞 | 上海科学技术政策研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《2012年美国新经济指数》报告为了测量美国各州的经济结构，根据新经济的典型特征和发展重求，使用一系列指标对美国50个州的经济情况进行了综合评价。马萨诸塞州因拥有众多由世界项级大学支持的软件、硬件和生物制药公司而排名第一。基于评价结果，报告提出了减少零和竞争、刺激“双赢”经济效果、支持制造业竞争等一系列有针对性的政策建议。该报告带给我们的启示是：创新是推动经济发展的主要引擎，地方经济发展应关注开放和协同，新经济发展应关注经济结构的合理性、应重视人才培养，高科技企业是引领新经济的主力舰。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The report of “The 2012 American New Economy Index” uses a series of indicators to measure the economic structure of 50 states of American. The indicators best capture what is new about the New Economy. Boasting a concentration of software, hardware, and biotech firms supported by world-class universities, Massachusetts occupies the first place. Based on the evaluation results, the report puts forward targeted policies that entail three key areas: policies to reduce zero-sum competition; policies to spur “win-win” economic results; and policies to support the manufacturing. We can find some enlightenments in the report as follow: innovation is the main engine for economic development; local economic development should focus on more openness and collaboration; the new economic development should focus on the reasonableness of the economic structure; we should pay attention to personnel training; and high-tech enterprises are the leading battleships to successfully navigate the shoals of new economy. |
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