| 管海波.瑞典非营利性机构发展概况及其经验启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):60~65 |
| 瑞典非营利性机构发展概况及其经验启示 |
| Introduction on Development of Swedish Nonprofit Organizations |
| 修订日期：2014-06-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.011 |
| 中文关键词: 瑞典；非营利性机构；科研基金会 |
| 英文关键词: Sweden；nonprofit organization；research foundation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 瑞典非营利性机构历史悠久，在社会经济发展中发挥着重要作用。目前，瑞典约有 20万个非营
利性机构，主要投入在社会保障、文化和娱乐（包括体育）、基金等 12 个领域。瑞典非营利性机构一般采用理事会制度，其下设有资产委员会、业务委员会和秘书处，在商业化的管理模式下，机构设置倾向于扁平化。瑞典政府对非营利机构给予一定的扶持和优惠，主要资助类型有运行补贴、项目资助等。瑞典科研类非营利机构，如，科研基金会，在瑞典科研体系中发挥了无可替代的作用。通过分析认为：除政府及全社会的广泛支持外，瑞典非营利性机构得以健康发展，还要归功于其机构自身角色定位准确、业务水平高、融资能力强和管理有效等因素。期望瑞典的成功经验能为我国非营利性机构的发展提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Nonprofit organizations in Sweden have a long history and play a very important role in the Swedish economic and social development. At present, in Sweden there are about 200,000 NPOs in 12 areas including social security, recreation and culture (including sports), foundations and so on. Swedish NPOs is generally managed by a board. Under the board are committee for asset management, committee for business and Secretariat. In the commercial management mode, the organization structure is mostly flat. Swedish government adopts some preferential policies toward NPOs. Major financial supports include operating subsidies and projects grants and so on. Swedish nonprofit research organization is part of Swedish research system. Research foundations, for instance, contribute a lot in the system. Through analysis this article holds that, besides the wide supports from the whole society, the stable development of the Swedish nonprofit organizations is mainly attributed to the clear positioning, professional proficiency, fund-raising capability, efficient management and so on. The Swedish experience in nonprofit organizations is of great inspiration to China. |
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