仲 平,李 昕.美国应对气候变化的科技政策、计划与投入[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(4):42~50,62 |
美国应对气候变化的科技政策、计划与投入 |
Governmental Science and Technology Policies, Programs and Investment in Addressing Climate Change in the U.S. |
投稿时间:2016-04-02 修订日期:2016-04-02 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.04.008 |
中文关键词: 美国;气候变化;科技计划;科技投入 |
英文关键词: U.S.; climate change; S&T program; S&T investment |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 仲 平 | 中国21世纪议程管理中心 | 李 昕 | 中国科学技术部 |
|
摘要点击次数: 2996 |
全文下载次数: 2932 |
中文摘要: |
本文梳理了20多年来,美国联邦政府通过建立气候变化研发跨部门协调机制、部署气候变化跨部门研发计划、实施清洁能源税收优惠政策、开展对外气候合作与援助、加大气候变化研发投入等方式,全面支撑其气候变化政策与行动的具体实践。这些做法在美国颇见成效,可供我国相关政策和规划制定借鉴和参考。 |
英文摘要: |
The paper summarizes the science and technology (S&T) policies, programs and practices employed by the U.S. government in the past twenty more years in supporting the implementation of its climate agenda, which include establishing interagency coordinating mechanism on climate S&T, implementing interagency climate and energy S&T program, employing clean energy tax credit policies, coordinating overseas technical assistance on climate adaptation and mitigation, and upgrading government funding support on climate R&D. All these policies and measures are effective in the U.S. and shall provide useful reference to China in planning and decision-making process. |
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
关闭 |