陈 钰,玄兆辉.从《科学与工程指标》看中美科技创新实力[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(5):5~10 |
从《科学与工程指标》看中美科技创新实力 |
Comparative Study on Science, Technology and Innovation Strength Between China and U.S. Based on SEI Report |
修订日期:2016-04-02 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.05.002 |
中文关键词: 中美比较;科学与工程指标;科技创新;科技指标 |
英文关键词: Sino-US comparison; science and engineering indicators; science, technology and innovation; science and technology indicators |
基金项目:科技部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY2015111),科技统计基础性工作专项(2013 SE-02)。 |
作者 | 单位 | 陈 钰 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | 玄兆辉 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 |
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中文摘要: |
本文综合分析了美国《科学与工程指标》(SEI)报告的特点,并通过梳理最新的2016年报告结论,全面比较研究了中国和美国在教育、科研经费投入、论文发表数量及知识密集型产业等方面的科技创新实力。结果发现,美国依然是世界科技创新超级大国,在各领域拥有全面的绝对优势;中国创新投入产出规模稳居世界第二,在全球的地位日益突出,但与美国相比仍有较大差距。 |
英文摘要: |
After analyzing the characteristics of the US SEI report and studying the conclusion of the latest 2016 report, this paper does a comparative study between China and the United States in science, technology and innovation performance, including education, research funding, the number of published papers and knowledge-intensive industries development. It is found that U.S. remains highest scientific and technological innovation super power, with a comprehensive absolute advantage in all areas. China’s innovation input-output ranks the second in the world, with an increasingly prominent position, but there is still a large gap compared with the United States. |
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