罗 青.保加利亚科技创新体系现状及其改革动向[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(7):9~14,42 |
保加利亚科技创新体系现状及其改革动向 |
Analysis on Situation and Reform Trends of Science and Technology Innovation System in Bulgaria |
投稿时间:2016-07-05 修订日期:2016-07-05 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.07.002 |
中文关键词: 保加利亚;科技创新体系;改革;政策支持项目 |
英文关键词: Bulgaria; science and technology innovation system; reform; policy support facility |
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中文摘要: |
保加利亚科技创新体系在投入、管理、科技成果转化等方面存在较大问题,其创新表现在欧盟一直处于落后水平。为此,保加利亚寻求欧盟帮助,成为首个收到欧盟政策支持项目报告的国家。欧盟政策支持项目报告对保加利亚科技创新体系提出10条改革建议,旨在提升政府部门的协同和规划能力,有效利用资金和科技资源,改善科研项目管理,促进人力资源发展,推动科技与经济结合。保加利亚政府对报告高度重视,决心以此为契机推动科技创新体系改革。 |
英文摘要: |
The science and technology innovation system in Bulgaria has always been the least at performance in European Union (EU), due to major problems on R&D expenditure, management, commercialization of S&T products. Seeking the help from EU, Bulgaria becomes the first country to receive the report of Policy Support Facility sponsored by EU. The report puts forward 10 reform recommendations of Bulgarian S&T innovation system, aiming to promote governmental ministries’ capability of synergies and planning, use fund and S&T resources effectively, improve the function of S&T project management, encourage human resource’s development, narrow the gap between S&T and economy. Bulgarian government attaches great importance to the report and determines to take this opportunity to launch the reform of the S&T innovation system. |
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