| 周小林,李 力,杨 云.大科学计划（工程）规划制定的国际经验及对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2019,34(3):46~53 |
| 大科学计划（工程）规划制定的国际经验及对我国的启示 |
| International Experience of Big Science Strategy Plan and Its Inspiration to China |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-21 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2019.03.008 |
| 中文关键词: 大科学；研究基础设施；战略规划；路线图 |
| 英文关键词: big science; research infrastructure; strategic plan; roadmap |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2527 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为保持在科技领域的领先地位，汇聚和培养人才，提高全球竞争力，各主要国家/地区纷纷制定了大型研究基础设施战略规划（路线图）。本文对欧盟、英国、美国能源部制定的大科学规划以及俄罗斯拟制定的科研基础设施战略进行了对比研究及深入分析，认为各国（地区）制定大科学规划在管理实施模式、优先领域选择、设施遴选标准、分类支持体系、定期更新制度，以及风险评估等方面具有突出特点。在此基础上，提出了我国制定国际大科学计划（工程）战略规划的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to maintain a leading role in the field of science and technology, pool and train talents, and improve global competitiveness, major countries/regions have developed strategic plans (roadmaps) for research infrastructure. In this paper, the strategic plans on research infrastructures of European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States Department of Energy and Russia are analyzed. The results show that the big science strategy plans of major countries/regions have outstanding characteristics in the management and implementation mode, priority areas, criteria for facilities, classification support system, regular updating system and risk assessment, etc. On this basis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for China to make strategic planning of international big science program (engineering). |
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