| 段黎萍,于 珈,张志刚,王晓娇.美国科研环境联合委员会成立背景及使命浅析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(12):36~40 |
| 美国科研环境联合委员会成立背景及使命浅析 |
| Research on Establishment and Mission of Joint Committee on the Research Environment |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-08 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.12.007 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；科研环境联合委员会；中美合作；科技人才 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; Joint Committee on the Research Environment (JCORE); Sino-US cooperation; S&T talents |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1439 |
| 全文下载次数: 1412 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 中美贸易战开始以来，美国对中国的打压从贸易领域扩展到科技领域，对在美国从事科研的华人及对华开展科技合作的美国科研人员开始严格审查。白宫科技政策办公室联合美国国家科学基金会、国立卫生研究院、国防部、国家标准和技术研究院、美国航空航天局等近二十家机构成立了美国科研环境联合委员会（JCORE），旨在塑造美国科研价值观和科研道德诚信准则，以保护美国科研安全和知识产权等。JCORE成立后，制定了一系列政策，重点监管接受外国政府（特别是中国）人才计划和项目等资助的行为。该举措将长期影响中美开展正常的科技人员交流与合作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the beginning of the Sino-US trade war, the US crackdown on China has expanded from the trade field to the science and technology field, and the Chinese scientists in the United States and the US researchers who have been cooperated with China began to be strictly investigated. The Joint Commission on the Research Environment (JCORE) which consists of nearly 20 departments and agencies, including NSF, NIH, NIST, DOE, and NASA, aims to shape the principles and values of research and integrity, and to protect the security of research and intellectual property rights of the United States. After the establishment of JCORE, a series of policies have been formulated, focusing on the supervision of the funding from foreign government (especially China) talent programs and projects. This measure will affect the researcher exchange and scientific and technological cooperation between China and the United States for a long time. |
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