| 安 波.文字知识图谱构建及应用[J].中国科技资源导刊,2022,(1):76~82 |
| 文字知识图谱构建及应用 |
| Construction and Application of Character Knowledge Graph |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 知识图谱；中华字库；智能问答；字际关系；关系抽取 |
| 英文关键词: knowledge graph, Chinese Character Library Project, question answering, word relationship,
relation extraction |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“知识增强的中文复述识别关键技术研究”（62076233）；国家新闻出版重大科技工程项目“中
华字库工程应用平台研发”（0610-1041BJNF2328/23）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 安 波 | （中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所，北京 100081） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文字是文化和知识传播最重要的载体，是族群文明的重要标志，对于民族研究和语言研究具有重要价值。
由于年代久远或使用人口较少，许多古汉字或少数民族文字已经濒临灭绝，严重影响了语言文字的多样性和语言发展
规律的研究。为了充分保护和挖掘这些文字的价值，本文基于中华字库工程成果数据设计了一个大规模中华文字知识
图谱，其涵盖楷书汉字及多种古汉字和少数民族文字。该图谱为研究中华文字的发展、汉藏同源、民族共同体等具有
重要意义。为了更好地展示文字知识图谱的作用，构建了一个面向文字知识的智能问答系统，利用文字知识图谱的数
据满足用户以自然语言方式进行查询的需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Characters are one the most important carrier of culture and knowledge dissemination, an important
symbol of ethnic civilization, and are of great value to national and language research. Many ancient Chinese
characters and minority characters are on the verge of extinction due to their long history or small population,
which has seriously affected the diversity of languages and the study of the law of language development. In
order to fully protect and mine the value of these characters, this paper designs and implements a large-scale
characters knowledge graph based on the achievement data of Chinese Character Library Project, including
regular script Chinese characters, ancient Chinese characters and minority characters. The knowledge graph is
of great significance for the study of the development of Chinese characters, Sino-Tibetan, national community
and other topics. In order to show the function of text knowledge graph, this paper implements an intelligent
question answering system for text knowledge, which can use the data of text knowledge atlas to meet the query
needs of users. |
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