| 赵 惠 徐溪红 杨志发 刘晶晶 杨秀丽.基于因子聚类与灰色关联方法的科技服务业竞争力水平评价及核心影响因素研究——以安徽省为例[J].中国科技资源导刊,2026,(1):63~75 |
| 基于因子聚类与灰色关联方法的科技服务业竞争力水平评价及核心影响因素研究——以安徽省为例 |
| Research on the Evaluation of Competitiveness Level and Core Influencing Factors of Technology Service Industry—Taking Anhui Province as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科技服务业;竞争力评价体系;因子分析;熵权法;灰色关联度分析;聚类分析 |
| 英文关键词: technology service industry, competitiveness evaluation system, factor analysis, entropy weight method, grey relational analysis, cluster analysis |
| 基金项目:2025年安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项项目“未来产业技术发展路径研究”(202506f02050010);2025年中国科学技术发展战略研究院卓越青年研究基金地方合作项目“因地制宜发展新质生产力的地方经验研究”(ZKDQ202507);2024年安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项项目“深化改革提升科技成果转化体系化、建制化、协同化对策研究”(202406f02050002);2024年安徽省经济社会发展重大课题项目“安徽科技服务业扩容提质增效研究”(皖政研2024-1)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 赵 惠 徐溪红 杨志发 刘晶晶 杨秀丽 | (安徽省科学技术情报研究所，安徽合肥 230001) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 科学研判科技服务业竞争力水平并分析其关键影响因素，对于合理规划产业布局和发展路径，推动科技创新和产业创新融合、培育经济增长点具有重要意义。采用基于因子分析的系统聚类模型，从规模、投入、绩效和环境维度构建评价体系，测算全国31个省份的科技服务业竞争力水平，结合熵权法与灰色关联度分析，计算各影响因素的核心度，并以安徽省为例进行实证检验。结果表明:安徽省科技服务业竞争力处于全国中游偏上水平，存在行业体量偏小、高端人才有限、产业集群不成熟、与制造业融合不足等短板。固定资产投资增长率、从业人员平均工资等指标是影响科技服务业竞争力水平的核心因素，从产业集聚、人才引育、制度建设方面提出了相关的对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The assessmentof the competitiveness level of the technology service industry and analyzing its key influencing factors is of great significance for rational planning of industrial layout and development path, promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and cultivating new economic growth points. This article adopts a systematic clustering model based on factor analysis to construct an evaluation system from the dimensions of scale, investment, performance, and environment. The competitiveness of the science-and-technology-service sector across China’s 31 provincial-level regions is quantified. At the same time, the entropy weight method and grey correlation analysis are combined to calculate the core degree of each influencing factor, and Anhui Province is taken as an example for empirical testing. The results indicate that the competitiveness of Anhui Province’s science and technology service industry is in the upper middle range of the country, with shortcomings such as small industry size, limited high-end talents, immature industrial clusters, and insufficient integration between manufacturing and science and technology service industries. The growth rate of fixed assets investment, the average wage of employees and other indicators are the key factors affecting the competitiveness of the science and technology service industry. From the aspects of industrial agglomeration, talent introduction and education, and system construction, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of the science and technology service industry in Anhui Province. |
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