| 周娟美 崔粉芳.“一带一路”倡议对区域创新的影响研究——基于国内285个地级市的经验证据[J].中国科技资源导刊,2022,(6):39~51,68 |
| “一带一路”倡议对区域创新的影响研究——基于国内285个地级市的经验证据 |
| Research on the Impact of the “The Belt and Road” Initiative on Regional Innovation—Evidence from the Empirical Test of 285 Prefecture-level Cities in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: “一带一路”倡议;区域创新;设施联通;产业升级;双重差分法 |
| 英文关键词: “The Belt and Road” initiative, regional innovation, facility connectivity, industrial upgrading, difference-in-differences |
| 基金项目:教育部产学合作协同育人项目“基于新文科建设背景的校企深度协同创新人才培养”(202101143066);山西省政府重 大决策咨询项目“山西推进制造业数字化、智能化升级对策研究”(ZB20210805);山西省研究生教育创新项目“山西省金融创新效 率对制造业智能转型升级的空间效应研究”(2021Y636)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 周娟美 崔粉芳 | (中北大学经济与管理学院，山西太原 030051) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “一带一路”倡议是实现国内区域创新的新引擎。基于2008—2018年中国285个地级市的样本面板数据，通过双重差分法(DID)和倾向得分匹配(PSM)等方法实证检验倡议的区域经济效应。研究得到:“一带一路”倡议对区域创新具有积极效应，进一步稳健性检验，采用倾向得分匹配、安慰剂检验、工具变量法等，该结论依然成立。区位与规模异质性检验表明，区域创新水平提升在东部地区显著，且集中在大、中型城市。影响机制检验挖掘了内在影响区域创新的设施联通、产业升级及政府激励三大机制。据此，提出激发创新动力、坚持因地制宜、完善创新机制等相关政策建议。研究结果对于深化“一带一路”倡议、增强区域创新能力提供了理论借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a new engine for regional innovation and development. Based on the sample panel data of 285 prefecture level cities in China from 2008 to 2018, the regional economic effects of the initiative are empirically tested by means of double difference method (did) and propensity score matching (PSM) .The study found that BRI has positive effects on regional innovation, and the conclusion was still true after adopting the propensity score matching, placebo test, instrumental variable method and other robustness tests. The heterogeneity test of location and scale shows that the improvement of regional innovation level is significant in the eastern region, and concentrated in large and medium-sized cities. The impact mechanism test shows BRI promotes regional innovation development through facilities interconnection, industrial upgrading and government incentive mechanism. Therefore, the paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions such as stimulating innovation power, adhering to adjusting measures to local conditions and improving innovation mechanism. The research results will provide theoretical reference for deepening the BRI and enhancing regional innovation capability. |
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