文章摘要
胡志刚,侯海燕,林歌歌.从书信沙龙到开放获取--刍议学术论文形态的演化[J].数字图书馆论坛,2016,(10):32~37
从书信沙龙到开放获取--刍议学术论文形态的演化
From Letters and Salons to Open Access:Discussion on Evolution of Academic Papers
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 学术论文;开放获取;学术出版;知识传播
英文关键词: Academic Papers;Open Access;Academic Publishing;Knowledge Propagation
基金项目:本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目“开放获取背景下的全文引文分析方法与应用”(编号71503031)资助。
作者单位
胡志刚 大连理工大学 
侯海燕 大连理工大学 
林歌歌 大连理工大学 
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中文摘要:
      近年来,为适应互联网和大数据时代的新形势,学术期刊出版在形态上不断创新,给学术论文的写作、阅读、评价等带来很多新变化。学术论文文本的可读性、机读性和可交互性水平大幅提高,对于应对大数据时代信息爆炸和文献分析需求具有重要价值和意义。与此同时,开放获取运动促进新型学术期刊出版和发行模式的兴起,新的学术交流和知识传播模式被提出,简化从作者到读者的学术成果路径,推动学术成果更广、更快地传播。本文回顾学术论文从诞生到规范化、数字化、结构化、开放获取等里程碑式的过程,对于我国学术出版和数字图书馆领域找准发展方向、追赶发展潮流具有重要意义。
英文摘要:
      In recent years, in order to fit in with the new era of the internet and big data, academic periodical publishing makes continuous innovation in the form and pat ern, and brings a lot of new changes to academic paper writing, reading and evaluation.The machine-readability and interoperability of academic paper text is extremely helpful to deal with the information explosion of big data era, and quite useful to satisfy the literature analysis demand. Besides, open access movement, an innovatory publishing and distribution pat ern of academic journals is rising recently, which puts forward a brand new mode of academic exchanges and knowledge propagation, and greatly simplified the path from the author to the reader. Due to open access movement, academic knowledge is able to spread broader and faster. In this paper, the evolution of academic papers and publishing is reviewed. Its landmarks of process, including its birth, standardization, digitalization, structuration and open access are discussed. This review could be greatly significant for China academic publishing on how to find the development direction and keep pace with the trends.
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