| 崔怡雯 刘巧虹 吴毅华 赵筱媛.基于多国实践研究国家目标导向的颠覆性技术类科技项目选题机制[J].中国科技资源导刊,2024,(2):63~72,83 |
| 基于多国实践研究国家目标导向的颠覆性技术类科技项目选题机制 |
| Subject Selection Mechanism of National Goal-Oriented Science and Technolog Projects on Disruptive Technologies Based on Multi-Country Practices |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-30 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 颠覆性创新；重大项目；选题机制；科技资源布局；有组织科研 |
| 英文关键词: disruptive technologies, major programs, selection mechanisms, scientific and technical resource allocation, state-organized research |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“颠覆性技术感知响应平台研发与应用示范”（2019YFA0707200）； 中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“面向颠覆性创新的动态监测与分析体系研究”（QN2023-18）；中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金面上项目“面向国家未来重大战略需求的颠覆性技术创新关键方向选择研究”（MS2022-08） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 崔怡雯 刘巧虹 吴毅华 赵筱媛 | （中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “选题”作为研究创新的起点与开端，对于科技项目是否能够产生颠覆性或突破性成果具有决定性作用。颠覆性技术类科技项目作为实现科技强国的关键依托和重要举措，优化其选题机制与组织管理方式是深化科技体制改革的重要使命与任务。从实现高水平科技自立自强的角度出发，选取美国DARPA项目、日本“登月型”研发制度、欧洲EIC计划作为研究案例，系统分析上述国家/地区针对颠覆性技术类科技项目的选题机制与实践经验，通过总结分析各国项目选题机制的来源、目标、方式等，提出相应启示及建议。研究结果可为颠覆性技术类科技项目选题机制的管理与实施提供支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the starting point and beginning of research and innovation, topic-selection plays a decisive role in determining whether or not a scientific and technical project can produce disruptive or breakthrough results.As the key support and important initiative to realize a strong scientific and technical country, optimizing the mechanism of topic selection and organization and management of major scientific and technical projects such as disruptive technologies is an important mission and task of deepening the reform of the scientific and technical system. From the perspective of realizing high-level scientific and technical self-reliance and selfreliance, this paper selects the U.S. DARPA project, Japan’s Moonshot program, and Europe’s EIC program as the research cases, and systematically analyzes the topic selection mechanism and practical experience of the major scientific and technical projects of disruptive technologies of the above countries/regions, and analyzes the sources, goals, and organizational and management methods of these projects in each country through summarizing and comparing. Finally, we put forward corresponding insights and suggestions. The results of the study can provide support for the management and implementation of the selection mechanism of major S&T projects on disruptive technies in China. |
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