张 耘,王 萍.2009年美国财政研发预算特点及趋势[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(3):45~52 |
2009年美国财政研发预算特点及趋势 |
Analysis on of The US R & D Budget in Fiscal Year 2009 |
投稿时间:2008-12-22 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.03.009 |
中文关键词: 美国;研发预算;特点;投资;趋势 |
英文关键词: The US;R & D budget;characteristics;investment;trends |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 张 耘 | 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 | 王 萍 | 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 |
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中文摘要: |
美国政府继去年8月推出2009年研发优先方向方案后,2008年又较早地提交了2009年研发预算案。在美国经济进入低迷期后,政府投入研发的资金依然保持着高于GDP增幅的稳步增长态势,强调增强基础研究和尖端设施、扩大转化实效。本文简要分析美国联邦财政2009年研发预算案的特点,以及近年来该国政府研发投资的策略与趋势 |
英文摘要: |
The US Federal Budget 2009 was submitted earlier this year. Although the US economy has been going into recession, the growth rate of the Government R&D investment is still greater than the growth rate of GDP. The new budget’s emphasis will be put on enchancing the basic research, cutting-edge facilities and practical results which support the American competitiveness. This paper carried out a brief analysis on characteristics of the US 2009 R & D budget, as well as trends and strategies of the government R & D investment in recent years. |
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