| 王启明.加拿大政府的科技政策、管理与科技计划[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(11):47~54 |
| 加拿大政府的科技政策、管理与科技计划 |
| A study of Canadian Federal Government’s Science Policy and the System for Management and Planning |
| 投稿时间：2011-09-14 修订日期：2011-09-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2011.11.006 |
| 中文关键词: 加拿大政府；科技政策；管理体系；创新基金；工业研究援助计划 |
| 英文关键词: Canadian federal government； science policy； system of management； innovation fund； Industrial Research Assistance Program |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3138 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自20世纪末，加拿大联邦政府科技政策出现重大变化。首先加强了联邦政府在科技政策方面的战略规划，提出了中长期科技发展政策和战略目标，成立国家科技与创新委员会，向内阁政府提供科技政策建议，定期发布国家科技与创新国情咨文。与此同时，加强了政府各部门之间的协调力度，将国内科技政策的制定和协调统归加拿大工业部负责，并由其负责协调实施重大国内科技专项计划，强化了政府—研究机构—企业的产学研结合，大力扶持加拿大企业的技术创新体系建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper introduced the great changes of science policy of Canadian federal government since the end of the 20th century, which emphasize on strengthening national strategy on development of science and innovation, outline a long-term objectives and reform state-level consultancy entity to deliver suggestions and progress report of State of the Nation. In meantime, the Canadian government has made the effort in restructure of management system by addressing Ministry of Industry as the leading agency for making science policies and coordination of programs on technology development among sectors of government. In this way, the government strengthened the cooperation of enterprises with universities and scientific research institutions and enhanced knowledge transfer and construction of national innovation system. |
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