| 王仲成.英国高效使用研发经费值得借鉴[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(11):69~72 |
| 英国高效使用研发经费值得借鉴 |
| Efficient use of R&D investment in the UK and its implication |
| 修订日期：2012-09-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.11.011 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；研发投入；研发效率 |
| 英文关键词: UK；R&D investment；R&D efficiency |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据 2011 年公布的数据，2009 年英国研发总投入为 259 亿英镑，占 GDP 比重为 1.84%，已超
过 1999 年和 2001 年的历史最好水平（1.80％）。从经费来源看，英国研发经费主要来自企业和政府，
分别占到总投入的 45％ 和 32％。同时，2011 年英国发布了《2011 英国研究基础国际比较》（International
Comparative Performance of the Uk Research Base—2011）报告，显示出其研究领域全面、国际合作广泛，特
别是研究质量和效率领先世界等特点和优长，这些值得我国借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| According to data released in 2011, the UK’s research and development (R&D) investment in
2009 totals 25.9 billion pounds accounting for 1.84% of GDP, which has exceeded the best level in history (being
1.80% in 1999 and 2001 respectively). The UK’s major R&D funding comes from enterprises and government,
which account for 45% and 32% of the total investment respectively. At the same time, the report International
Comparative Performance of the UK Research Base–2011 was released. It concludes that the UK research has
outstanding features including very comprehensive research fields, broad international cooperation, high quality
of research, efficient use of R&D investment, and so on. The paper analyzed the efficient use of UK’s R&D
investment and its implication to China. |
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