| 史 义.挪威科研创新体系的发展历程[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(5):16~20 |
| 挪威科研创新体系的发展历程 |
| Highlights on the Historical Process of Norwegian Research System |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 挪威；科研创新体系；科研体系；评价；科研白皮书 |
| 英文关键词: Norway；innovation system；research system；evaluation；white paper on research |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 科技体制改革和科研创新体系建设，是我国全面建成小康社会和实现国家创新驱动发展战略的首要任务。本文通过对“北欧模式”国家— —挪威在建设创新型国家的路径中科研体系历史变迁过程的分析，阐述了全球化下的挪威科研体系形成的国际国内成因和成效。通过对挪威不同阶段的几个重要科研白皮书的分析，作者描述了挪威不同历史阶段科技发展的战略走向。本文还简要介绍了欧盟对挪威创新体系的评价及其不足和面临的挑战，进而对我国创新体系建设提出可借鉴的经验和应关注的问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The reform of scientific research system and the construction of innovation system are the primary tasks for China to be a well-being and innovation-driven country in coming years. Norway, known as a typical country of the Nordic Model, has gone through decades of construction of its own innovative system and ranked the No. 11 in the world competitiveness in 2014. The paper tries to analyze the process of Norway’s historic research structures and today’s innovative system, thereby sums up Norwegian effective implementation of strategies on research and their future directions of development through several important white papers on research. Furthermore the paper introduces the assessment on Norwegian innovative system made by European Union. Focusing on study to Norway, the author raises suggestions to China’s construction of its own innovative system. |
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