| 朱星华.欧美在科技创新领域开展公私合作的典型案例与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(8):22~26 |
| 欧美在科技创新领域开展公私合作的典型案例与启示 |
| Typical Cases and Enlightenment of S&T Innovation on Public-Private Partnership in Europe and USA |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.08.004 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；欧盟；英国；公私合作；科技创新；产业发展 |
| 英文关键词: USA; EU; UK; PPP; S&T innovation; industrial development |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2861 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过公私合作模式激发和引导社会资本进入国家科技创新研发领域，不仅是经济社会发展阶段的内在要求，也是培育和释放转型升级新动能的重大举措。本文对欧美政府联合产业界通过公私合作设立的创新计划进行案例分析，将其分为创新网络型、联合计划型、转移伙伴型，并总结各自特点，提出完善基于产业发展需求的重大科技项目遴选机制、构建特定领域创新生态的公私合作治理体系、“量体裁衣”采用不同的公私合作模式等政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Spuring and attractting social capital to invest S&T innovation through Public-Private Partnership (PPP), is not only the internal requirement of economic and social development stage, but also a major measure to cultivate and release new energy for transformation and upgrading. This paper analyzes the innovation plans established and executed by PPP in the USA, EU and UK, and summarizes them into different types, such as innovative network type, joint planning type, transfer partner type. It also concludes their characteristics, proposes policy recommendations on improving the identifing mechanism of major scientific and technological projects based on industrial development demand, constructing public-private management system of innovative ecology in specific areas, taking different PPP according to actual circumstances. |
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