| 蔡笑天,李 哲,杨 洋.美国科技军民融合的特点与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(2):6~10 |
| 美国科技军民融合的特点与启示 |
| Characteristics and Enlightenment of American S&T Military and Civilian Integration |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.02.002 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；科技军民融合；科技成果转化；政府采购；国防创新试验单元 |
| 英文关键词: US; technology integration of civil and military; transformation of scientific and technological achievements; government procurement; DIUx |
| 基金项目:科技部创新战略研究专项“中国特色科技创新理论内涵研究”（ZLY2015051）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 军民融合发展可以在推动国防建设的同时提升经济实力，优化资源配置，实现军事效益和经济效益的双赢。科技军民融合是推进军民融合深度发展的重点。本文通过梳理美国近年来“民参军”的新举措，分析NASA、DARPA、DIUx等机构在创新投入模式、科技成果转化、人才梯队建设等方面实施的新举措，为我国进一步促进“民参军”发展提供了诸多有益的启示。我国应在政府层面进一步简化行政流程，在项目层面充分利用全社会资源，建立动态调整机制；同时，需要完善国防科技成果转化的服务体系建设，推动科技成果军民应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Civil-military integration can not only promote the construction of national defense but also effectively enhance the economic strength, optimize the allocation of resources, and achieve a win-win situation of military and economic benefits. The integration of military and civilian science and technology is the key point to promote the in-depth development of military and civilian integration. This paper sorts out the new initiatives of the United States to join the army in recent years, analyzes new measures implemented by the United States agencies such as NASA, DARPA, and DUIx in the areas of innovative investment models, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the construction of talented personnel to further promote the development of the "people's participation in the military", which has provide a lot of useful enlightenment for our country. China should further simplify administrative procedures, make full use of social resources and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. At the same time, a service system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in national defense should be established to promote the use of scientific and technological achievements in military and civilian applications. |
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