| 熊书玲,郑 佳,郑彦宁.美国稀土产业布局研究及其对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(7):33~38 |
| 美国稀土产业布局研究及其对我国的启示 |
| Research on the Layout of Rare Earth Industry in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 美国；中国；稀土；发展现状；产业布局 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; China; rare earth; development status; industrial layout |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2344 |
| 全文下载次数: 1556 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 稀土因其应用领域的广泛性和在高新技术领域应用的不可或缺性，被世界各国尤其是发达国家认定为极其重要的战略资源。基于此，本文简述了中美两国在稀土产业的发展现状，重点研究了2010年以来美国在稀土产业进行的一系列布局。研究表明，美国对稀土资源具有大量需求并高度依赖进口，且其稀土冶炼分离技术水平低下。美国的稀土产业布局旨在建成完整的稀土供应链，以期重塑全球稀土产业竞争格局。我国在稀土产业链中上游具备显著优势，但缺乏稀土高新技术及核心高端产品。为在稀土产业链上谋取更大、更长远利益，我国也应积极调整战略布局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Rare earth has been recognized as an extremely important strategic resource by all countries in the world, especially the developed countries, due to its extensive application and indispensablility in the field of high and new technology. Based on this, the development status of rare earth industry in China and the United States were briefly introduced, and the research of a series of layout of rare earth industry in the United States since 2010 was focused on. The research shows that the United States is highly dependent on and in great demand for rare earth resource, and its smelting and separation technology level of rare earth is low. The rare earth industry layout of the United States aims to build a complete rare earth supply chain in order to reshape the global competition pattern of rare earth industry. China possesses significant advantages in the middle and upper reaches of rare earth industry chain, but lacks high and new technologies and core high-end products. China should also actively adjust its strategic layout in order to seek greater and longer benefits in the rare earth industry chain. |
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