| 程如烟,文玲艺,张丽娟.中国研发密集型产业的发展和优劣势分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(9):14~21 |
| 中国研发密集型产业的发展和优劣势分析 |
| Analysis on the Development, Advantages and Disadvantages of China’s R&D Intensive Industries |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.09.003 |
| 中文关键词: 研发密集型产业；产业增加值；外国增加值含量 |
| 英文关键词: RDI industry; added value; value-added of industry; foreign value added content |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文基于经济合作与发展组织和美国科学基金会等的数据，分析了中国研发密集型（RDI）产业的发展变化。分析表明，中国 RDI产业近年来快速发展：产业增加值的年均增长速度远高于世界平均水平；RDI产业增加值在 GDP中的份额呈现稳中有升的态势；RDI出口金额的增长速度也远超世界平均水平。中国 RDI产业的优劣势呈现出三个特点：制造业强，服务业弱；研发强度中高的行业强，研发强度高的产业弱；RDI产业出口中来自国外增加值所占的份额偏高。针对中国 RDI产业的不足，本文在文章最后提出了几点建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper analyzes the development of China’s R&D intensive (RDI) industries based on the data of OECD and NSF. The analysis shows that China’s RDI industry has developed rapidly in recent years: The average annual growth rate of added value generated by RDI industry is much higher than the world average level; Added value generated by RDI industry as the share of GDP shows a steady upward trend; The growth rate of RDI export also far exceeds the world average level. The advantages and disadvantages of China’s RDI are as follows: Manufacturing industries are strong while service industries are weak; Industries with medium and high R&D intensity are strong, while industries with high R&D intensity are weak; The foreign value-added content of RDI industry exports is high. In view of the deficiencies of China’s RDI industry, this paper finally puts forward some
suggestions. |
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