| 冉美丽,刘冬梅,刘玉玲,赵成伟.京沪粤创新体系比较及北京科技创新中心发展路径研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(9):22~30 |
| 京沪粤创新体系比较及北京科技创新中心发展路径研究 |
| Research on Comparing the Innovation System of Beijing-Shanghai-Guangdong, and the Features and Development Path of Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Center |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.09.004 |
| 中文关键词: 京沪粤；北京科技创新中心；发展路径 |
| 英文关键词: Beijing-Shanghai-Guangdong; Beijing science and technology innovation center; development path |
| 基金项目:科技部战略规划编制项目“北京建设全国科技创新中心的顶层设计（2020—2025）”（GHZX2020SSW009）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 不同类型各具特色的科技创新中心是建设科技强国的“四梁八柱”。北京科技创新中心建设需要明确其与上海、粤港澳科技创新中心的差异特征，从而发挥特色优势，补齐短板。本文运用定性研究和定量分析相结合的方法，聚焦科学研究、技术创新、产业创新三个方面，通过与上海、广东两地的比较，揭示北京具有科研供给驱动型科技创新中心类型特征，突出表现为科研强且偏重、产业新而不强；提出“十四五”北京科技创新中心建设的总体思路，及强化基础研究前沿优势、增强科技对产业的引领力、完善技术与产业深度融合机制的具体举措。关键词：中图分类号： |
| 英文摘要: |
| Different types of scientific and technological innovation centers with different characteristics are the main components for building a strong scientific and technological country. It needs to be clarified of the different characteristics between the construction of Beijing science and technology innovation center and Shanghai, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao science and technology innovation center, giving full play to its unique advantages, and strengthening areas of weakness. This paper focuses on the three major aspects of scientific research, technological innovation and industrial innovation, revealing that Beijing science and technology innovation center has supply-driven scientific research characteristics through comparison with Shanghai and Guangdong, by using the analysis method of the combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. And also, the problems are exposed that Beijing scientific research is strong and heavy, while industry is new and weak. It is put forward that the construction of Beijing science and technology innovation center in the “14th Five-Year Plan” should be based on the overall idea of “focusing on the key points and making big breakthroughs”, and adopt policy measures to strengthen the frontier advantages of basic research, enhance the leading power of science and technology to the industry, and improve the deep integration mechanism of technology and industry. |
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