杨莲莲.创新型城市创新效率研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(9):70~76 |
创新型城市创新效率研究 |
Research on Innovation Efficiency of Innovative City |
投稿时间:2016-08-16 修订日期:2016-08-16 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.09.011 |
中文关键词: 创新型城市;创新效率;超效率DEA;面板估计;试点城市 |
英文关键词: innovative city; innovation efficiency; super efficiency DEA; panel estimate; pilot cities |
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中文摘要: |
本文运用基于投入导向的超效率数据包络分析(DEA)模型,对2013年和2014年全国53个创新型试点城市的数据进行了对比,并分析了影响创新效率的因素。结果表明,2013年DEA有效的城市有8个,无效的城市有45个,2014年DEA有效的城市相比上一年增加了5个。大部分城市DEA无效的主要原因是规模以上工业企业R&D经费没有得到充分的利用。金融市场和教育程度对创新效率的提高作用显著,尤其是教育程度。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper analyzes the data of the China’s 53 innovative pilot cities in 2013 and 2014 with the super efficiency DEA method, as well as the factors that affect the efficiency of innovation. The results show that in 2013, there were 8 DEA effective cities and 45 invalid cities; and DEA effective cities increased by 5 in 2014 compared to the previous year. The main reason why DEA invalided in most of the cities is that there is a serious excess of R&D funds in the industrial enterprises above designated size, and the resources are not fully utilized. Financial market and educational level have a significant effect on the improvement of innovation efficiency, especially the latter one. |
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